Tonsillitis refers to a condition where your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, fever, earaches, and coughing.
To identify tonsillitis, your doctor may by examining the throat and through the use of a throat swab to ensure it is bacterial. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. To stop the spread of tonsillitis, it is important to good hygiene practices.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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